Country risk report · Asia
Vietnam
Political RiskMedium
Operational RiskMedium
Security RiskLow
Summary
Vietnam, located in Southeast Asia, is a rapidly developing nation known for its rich cultural heritage, scenic landscapes, and dynamic economy. It shares borders with China to the north, Laos and Cambodia to the west, and the South China Sea to the east. Vietnam's population is estimated at 100.6 million (2024), with Hanoi serving as the capital and Ho Chi Minh City as its largest economic hub. Renowned for its breathtaking natural attractions, such as Ha Long Bay and the Mekong Delta, the country also boasts a long history and a vibrant culture.
Vietnam’s economy is driven by manufacturing, agriculture, and services, with exports playing a crucial role. Key exports include electronics, textiles, and agricultural products such as coffee and rice. The country has witnessed strong economic growth over the past decades, supported by structural reforms, foreign investment, and a growing labor force. However, challenges such as corruption, environmental concerns, and income inequality persist.
- Capital
- Hanoi
- Population
- 100.6 million (2024 estimate)
- Official Language
- Vietnamese
- Currency
- Vietnamese Dong (VND)
- Key Industries
- Electronics manufacturing, textiles, agriculture (rice, coffee, seafood), tourism, services
- GDP
- $415 billion (2023 estimate)
- GDP Growth
- 5.8% (2023 estimate)
Table of contents
- Vietnam | Overview
- Political Risk Summary
- Political Stability
- Regulatory Risk
- Contract Enforcement
- Integrity and Corruption
- Sovereign Risk
- Operational Risk Summary
- Institutional Risk
- Infrastructure Risk
- Labour Risk
- Security Risk Summary
- Crime Risk
- Terrorism Risk
- War Risk
- Civil Unrest
- Kidnap Risk
Risk levels in the report
From the report’s summary page. The full report explains each level and lists the key concerns behind it.
- Very Low
- Low
- Medium
- High
- Very High
| Category | Risk level |
|---|---|
| Political Risk | Medium |
| Political Stability | Low |
| Regulatory Risk | Medium |
| Contract Enforcement | Medium |
| Integrity and Corruption | Medium |
| Sovereign Risk | Low |
| Operational Risk | Medium |
| Institutional Risk | Medium |
| Infrastructure Risk | Medium |
| Labour Risk | Low |
| Security Risk | Low |
| Crime | Low |
| Terrorism | Very Low |
| War Risk | Low |
| Civil Unrest | Low |
| Kidnap Risk | Low |
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