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Country risk report · Asia

Bangladesh

Political RiskHigh
Operational RiskHigh
Security RiskMedium

Summary

Bangladesh, located in South Asia, is one of the world's most densely populated countries. Situated east of India and bordering Myanmar to the southeast, it boasts a population of approximately 176.9 million (2024). The country is known for its vibrant culture, lush landscapes, and a rapidly growing economy. Dhaka, the capital, serves as its political and economic hub, while Chattogram (Chittagong) is its main port city. Bangladesh’s economy is largely driven by textiles and garment manufacturing, agriculture, and remittances. Over the past decade, the country has achieved significant economic progress, emerging as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. However, challenges such as infrastructure deficits, political volatility, and environmental vulnerabilities persist.
Capital
Dhaka
Population
176.9 million (2024 estimate)
Official Language
Bengali (Bangla)
Currency
Bangladeshi Taka (BDT)
Key Industries
Textiles and garments, agriculture (rice, jute, fish), IT services, pharmaceuticals
GDP
$465 billion (2023 estimate)
GDP Growth
6.5% (2023 estimate)

Table of contents

  1. Bangladesh | Overview
  2. Political Risk Summary
  3. Political Stability
  4. Regulatory Risk
  5. Contract Enforcement
  6. Integrity and Corruption
  7. Sovereign Risk
  8. Operational Risk Summary
  9. Institutional Risk
  10. Infrastructure Risk
  11. Labour Risk
  12. Security Risk Summary
  13. Crime Risk
  14. Terrorism Risk
  15. War Risk
  16. Civil Unrest
  17. Kidnap Risk

Risk levels in the report

From the report’s summary page. The full report explains each level and lists the key concerns behind it.

  • Very Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Very High
Risk levels by category and subcategory
CategoryRisk level
Political RiskHigh
Political StabilityHigh
Regulatory RiskMedium
Contract EnforcementHigh
Integrity and CorruptionHigh
Sovereign RiskMedium
Operational RiskHigh
Institutional RiskHigh
Infrastructure RiskHigh
Labour RiskMedium
Security RiskMedium
CrimeMedium
TerrorismMedium
War RiskLow
Civil UnrestHigh
Kidnap RiskLow

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