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Country risk report · Americas

Argentina

Political RiskHigh
Operational RiskHigh
Security RiskMedium

Summary

Argentina, the second-largest country in South America, is known for its rich natural resources, vibrant culture, and diverse economy. Spanning 2.78 million square kilometers, it borders several countries, including Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay. With a population of approximately 46 million (2024 estimate), Argentina has a strong urban concentration, particularly in its capital, Buenos Aires, which serves as both the political and economic hub of the nation. Argentina’s economy is driven by agriculture, energy, manufacturing, and services, with soybeans, beef, wine, and natural gas among its primary exports. The country has faced cycles of economic growth and contraction, grappling with challenges like inflation, debt crises, and political instability. Argentina ranks 94th on the 2022 Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (CPI), reflecting significant governance challenges.
Capital
Buenos Aires
Population
46 million (2024 estimate)
Official Language
Spanish
Currency
Argentine Peso (ARS)
Key Industries
Agriculture (soybeans, beef, wine), energy (oil, gas), automotive, and technology services
GDP
$646 billion (2023 estimate)
GDP Growth
1.8% (2023 estimate)

Table of contents

  1. Argentina | Overview
  2. Political Risk Summary
  3. Political Stability
  4. Regulatory Risk
  5. Contract Enforcement
  6. Integrity and Corruption
  7. Sovereign Risk
  8. Operational Risk Summary
  9. Institutional Risk
  10. Infrastructure Risk
  11. Labour Risk
  12. Security Risk Summary
  13. Crime Risk
  14. Terrorism Risk
  15. War Risk
  16. Civil Unrest
  17. Kidnap Risk

Risk levels in the report

From the report’s summary page. The full report explains each level and lists the key concerns behind it.

  • Very Low
  • Low
  • Medium
  • High
  • Very High
Risk levels by category and subcategory
CategoryRisk level
Political RiskHigh
Political StabilityMedium
Regulatory RiskHigh
Contract EnforcementMedium
Integrity and CorruptionHigh
Sovereign RiskHigh
Operational RiskHigh
Institutional RiskMedium
Infrastructure RiskHigh
Labour RiskMedium
Security RiskMedium
CrimeMedium
TerrorismLow
War RiskLow
Civil UnrestMedium
Kidnap RiskLow

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Anton Arnesen — Group Compliance Officer, Multiconsult Group